1 .The Code of Hammurabi is one of the ancient laws coming from Babylon As the name implies , it came from a Babylonian monarch , Hammurabi . In this codea birdsong of offenses and law-breakings are listed with their corresponding punishments . The code also provides for parkland contest resolution and citizen behavior guidelines . The king believed himself the chosen person to single reveal out the gods laws to the people . The codes were inscribed in stone and conspicuously displayed in to keep everyone informedLex talionis is the code of retri thoion . If a villainy or offense is committed , then , the offender must watch punishment for that act . This is includes the eye-for-an-eye code of referee , but is non limited to this concept . Aside from this , it generally includes the entire nicety placement w pre sentin the degree of punishment is commensurate to the disgust committedThe law of Moses is comprised of three parts : the Commandments , theOrdinances , and the Judgments . The first set of codes covers the shaper and moralistic laws . The Ordinances is the spiritual guide which includes salvation doctrines . Judgments refers to the application of the heaven-sent laws to kindly settingsThe Law of the xii Tables was drafted by the ten Consuls who had unexcelled legislative powers in the young Roman Republic . This system was intentional to allow an injured party to seek skilful requital in civil cases . This also established the prosecution of crimes in public . More importantly , the law provided guidelines for handing out decisions . The Twelve Tables became one of the foundations of the current Western civil and felonious profound systems2 . The Age of Enlightenment refers to a period in chronicle w here(predicate)in traditions , customs and morality have be en questioned , particularly by an apt grou! p who believed in natural laws . Cesare Beccaria and Montesuquieu were two of the primeval figures in this era .
In particular , Montesquieu pushed for check and residue in society by advocating the separation of the judicial , legislative and administrator powers . Beccaria wrote the On Crimes and Punishments which postulated that in to deter people from committing crime punishments should be swift , severe and certain3 . During the first half of the 19th light speed , the atomic number 91 formation and auburn System were the two prison house home house systems that penal reformers were implementing in that periodThe pappa System , on the corporeal aspect , is about solitary confinement of offenders . On the philosophical side , this system is not about using prison as a form of punishment but rather , as a way to reform societal offenders . The auburn System , on the other hand eventually replaced the Pennsylvania prison system . Under this , a prison accommodates two men and women , and even juveniles . This system was easier to operate and cheaper to maintain . The prisoners here did manufacturing work in earthy shops and ate meals in common dining rooms Other than working and eating together , the inmates stayed in their own cells4 . Enoch Wines was a popular reformer in his time . He advocated that hardwork and religious orientation...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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