Reflective Practice

Outline of a synthetic theory of addiction Robert westmost University College London and crabmeat Research UK Last updated December 2006 compend Addiction is a tender construct which stool be usefully defined as a reward-seeking behavior that has set about forbidden of control. It tooshie involve a blanket(a) range of abnormalities in the musical arrangement of forces that energise and turn to our actions - the indigenceal system. The musical composition outlines a synthetic theory of motivation, the set theory, that integrates what it claims be five levels of motivation: plans, responses, impulses and inhibitory forces (sometimes felt as urges), motives (sometimes experienced as feelings of obsession or need) and evaluations (evaluative beliefs). It places planning, decision making, self-control, desires, compulsion and instrumental and Pavlovian development into a single conceptual framework. It argues that plans and evaluations can only mould behaviou r through motives, and motives can only influence behaviour through impulses. This gives some reward in the control of our actions to the quick situation all over plans, and feelings over beliefs.

The theory argues that addiction arises out of three types of abnormality: abnormalities in the motivational system that are independent of the behaviour in question such(prenominal) as propensity to anxiety, depression and impulsiveness; abnormalities in the motivational system caused by the addictive behaviour such as development of habits, masturbation symptoms and acquired drives; and abnormalities in the physical and sociable environment that are contributing(prenominal) to the activi ty having an abnormally high priority. Th! e paper introduces the concept of the shaky mind. This proposes that the human mind has evolved to be inherently rocky because it makes us more creative and antiphonary to environmental contingencies. The evil is that it requires constant balancing input to encumber the development of dysfunctional patterns of thought and behaviour. This...If you want to get a full essay, drift it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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